Independent Thinking
Notice some of the key points in the vignette below from Ralph Waldo Emerson’s Self Reliance essay (italics added). Emerson is expounding in independent thinking, tolerance, and civility.
“Say to than, ‘0 Father. 0 mother. 0 wife. 0 brother. 0 friend. I have lived with you after appearances hitherto. Henceforward I am the truth’s. Be it known unto you that henceforward l obey no less than the eternal law. I will have no covenants but proximities. I shall endeavor to nourish my parents, to support my family, to be the chaste husband of one wife but these relations I must fill after a new and unprecedented way. I appeal from your customs. I must be myself. I cannot break myself any longer for you, or you. If you can love me for what I am, we shall be the happier. If you cannot, I will still seek to deserve that you should. I will not hide my tastes or aversions. I will so trust that what is deep is holy, that I will do strongly before the sun and moon whatever inly rejoices me and the heart appoints. If you are noble. I will have you; if you are not, I will not hurt you and myself by hypocritical attentions. If you are true, but not in the same truth with me, cleave to your companions; I will seek my own. I do this not selfishly but humbly and truly. It is alike your interest, and mine, and all men’s, however long we have dwelt in lies, to live in truth. Does this sound harsh today? You will soon love what is dictated by your nature as well as mine, and if we follow the truth it will bring us our safe at last.”